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Comparison · 2 models · Updated Oct 4, 2026

Claude Opus 4.1 vs GPT-5.4 mini

GPT-5.4 mini comes out ahead, 63 to 49 on our weighted score, and it is the cheaper option too.

  1. Anthropic

    Claude Opus 4.1

    Released Aug 5, 2025

    49/100
    • ECI144.1
    • Price$15.00 / $75.00
    • Context200K
    Full specs Remove Claude Opus 4.1
  2. Our pick

    OpenAI

    GPT-5.4 mini

    Released Mar 17, 2026

    63/100
    • ECI148.8
    • Price$0.75 / $4.50
    • Context400K
    Full specs Remove GPT-5.4 mini

  3. Add a model

    Make it a three-way comparison.

01 — Verdict

GPT-5.4 mini is our pick

GPT-5.4 mini is the better all-round choice, scoring 63/100 against Claude Opus 4.1 (49). It leads on capability, price and context window. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%.

  • CapabilityGPT-5.4 miniCapabilities Index (ECI): GPT-5.4 mini 148.8 · Claude Opus 4.1 144.1
  • Lowest priceGPT-5.4 miniGPT-5.4 mini $1.69 · Claude Opus 4.1 $30.00 per 1M tokens (3:1 blend)
  • Longest contextGPT-5.4 miniGPT-5.4 mini 400,000 · Claude Opus 4.1 200,000 tokens
  • Widest inputsClaude Opus 4.1Claude Opus 4.1: Text, Images, PDFs · GPT-5.4 mini: Text, Images
  • Self-hostingNo open weightsBoth are available only through APIs
How the score is built
MeasureWeightClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.4 mini
CapabilityCapabilities Index (ECI)50%7177
Price25%039
Inputs & features15%7070
Context window10%3244
Overall100%49/10063/100
02 — Side by side

Every spec in one table

Highlighted cells lead their row. Dashes mean the data is not published.

Claude Opus 4.1 vs GPT-5.4 mini specifications side by side
SpecificationClaude Opus 4.1AnthropicGPT-5.4 miniOpenAI
Capability
Capabilities Index (ECI)144.1148.8 (best)
ECI rank#81 of 148#56 of 148 (best)
GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions77.3%86.9% (best)
FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Research-level mathematics12.6%51.2% (best)
OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics68.9%88.9% (best)
SWE-bench VerifiedFixing real GitHub issues73.4%—
SimpleQA VerifiedShort factual questions—29.4%
Price per million tokens
Input$15.00$0.75 (best)
Output$75.00$4.50 (best)
Cached input—$0.075
Blended (3:1)$30.00$1.69 (best)
Long-context rateSame rateSame rate
Price sourceMedian of 14 providersOfficial OpenAI API
Limits
Context window200,000 tokens400,000 tokens (best)
Max output32,000 tokens128,000 tokens (best)
Inputs and features
TextYesYes
ImagesYesYes
PDFsYesNo
AudioNoNo
VideoNoNo
ReasoningYesYeslow · medium · high · xhigh
Tool callingYesYes
Structured outputNoYes
Availability
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
API model ID—gpt-5.4-mini
API providers1429 (best)
ReleasedAug 5, 2025Mar 17, 2026
Knowledge cutoffMar 31, 2025Aug 31, 2025
03 — Cost

What would a month cost?

Enter your expected volume in millions of tokens. List prices only; caching and batch discounts would lower these.

  • Claude Opus 4.1$300.00
  • GPT-5.4 mini$16.50
04 — Questions

Which should you choose?

Which is better: Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.4 mini?

GPT-5.4 mini is the better all-round choice, scoring 63/100 against Claude Opus 4.1 (49). It leads on capability, price and context window. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.4 mini?

GPT-5.4 mini is cheaper at $0.75 input / $4.50 output per million tokens (official OpenAI API price). Claude Opus 4.1 costs $15.00 input / $75.00 output per million tokens (median across 14 API providers). At a typical mix of three input tokens to one output token, that is $1.69 per million tokens for GPT-5.4 mini versus $30.00 for Claude Opus 4.1 (18× as much).

Which scores higher on benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on the Capabilities Index (ECI): GPT-5.4 mini 148.8 (#56 of 148) and Claude Opus 4.1 144.1 (#81 of 148). Their confidence ranges do not overlap (147.1–150.5 vs 141.6–146.0), so the gap is a real one. On individual benchmarks: GPQA Diamond — GPT-5.4 mini 86.9%, Claude Opus 4.1 77.3%; FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 — GPT-5.4 mini 51.2%, Claude Opus 4.1 12.6%; OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 — GPT-5.4 mini 88.9%, Claude Opus 4.1 68.9%.

Which is better for coding?

There are no published SWE-bench Verified results for GPT-5.4 mini yet, so there is no like-for-like coding score. On overall capability, GPT-5.4 mini leads, which tends to carry over to coding, but test on your own codebase. Both support tool calling for agent workflows.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 mini has the largest context window at 400,000 tokens, against 200,000 for Claude Opus 4.1. Maximum output per response: Claude Opus 4.1 up to 32,000, GPT-5.4 mini up to 128,000 tokens.

Which can read images, PDFs, audio or video?

Claude Opus 4.1 accepts text, images and PDFs; GPT-5.4 mini accepts text and images. Claude Opus 4.1 handles the widest range of inputs.

Are any of these open source?

No. Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-5.4 mini are proprietary and only available through APIs and apps.

Which is newer?

GPT-5.4 mini is the newest, released Mar 17, 2026. Claude Opus 4.1 came out Aug 5, 2025. Knowledge cutoff: Claude Opus 4.1 Mar 31, 2025, GPT-5.4 mini Aug 31, 2025.

How do you decide the winner?

Each model gets a 0–100 score on capability (50%, independent benchmark results); price (25%, blended price per million tokens (3 input : 1 output), log scale); inputs & features (15%, image, PDF, audio and video input, tool calling, structured output and reasoning); context window (10%, maximum tokens per request, log scale). Dimensions missing for any model are dropped and the remaining weights rescaled, so every model is judged on the same evidence. Specs and prices come from public model listings and the labs’ own API pages; capability scores come from independent benchmark runs. Data updated Oct 4, 2026.

05 — Keep comparing

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