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OpenAI · Released Dec 5, 2024

o1

O-series reasoning model for hard analysis, math, coding, and planning.

  • Proprietary
  • Reasoning
  • Tool calling
  • Vision
  • Deprecated
Capability
141.9ECI · #92 of 148
Input
$15.00per 1M tokens
Output
$60.00per 1M tokens
Context
200K100K max output
Pricing

What it costs

Input
$15.00per million tokens
Output
$60.00per million tokens
Cached input
$7.50per million tokens
Blended (3:1)
$26.25pricier than 97% of priced models

Typical monthly bills

Monthly usageEstimated cost
Side project2M input + 0.5M output tokens$60.00
Team assistant25M input + 5M output tokens$675.00
Production app250M input + 50M output tokens$6,750

Official OpenAI API price, as listed on models.dev.

Capability

Independent benchmarks

141.9Epoch Capabilities Index
#92 of 148 scored models
88Median 146167

The shaded band is Epoch AI’s confidence range (139.7–143.1); the tick marks the median scored model.

  • GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions · high setting76.8%
  • FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Research-level mathematics · high setting14.7%
  • OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics · medium setting73.3%
  • SimpleQA VerifiedShort factual questions · high setting41.1%

Scores from Epoch AI, run independently of OpenAI.

Specifications

The details

Lab
OpenAI
Released
Dec 5, 2024
Knowledge cutoff
Sep 2023
Context window
200,000 tokens
Max output
100,000 tokens
Inputs
Text, Images, PDFs
Output
Text
Reasoning
Adjustable effort low · medium · high
Tool calling
Yes
Structured output
Yes
Weights
Proprietary
API model ID
o1on OpenAI
Availability
9 API providerslisted on models.dev
Status
Deprecated by the provider

OpenAI model documentation

Lab-reported

What OpenAI claims

Published by the lab at launch. Settings vary, so compare these only with care.

BenchmarkScoreSettingSource
Aider Polyglot61.7 percent correct—Source
Same lab

More from OpenAI

Questions

About o1

How much does o1 cost?

o1 costs $15.00 input / $60.00 output per million tokens (official OpenAI API price). Cached input is $7.50 per million tokens. At a 3:1 input-to-output mix that is $26.25 per million tokens, more expensive than 97% of the 360 priced models we track.

What is the context window of o1?

o1 accepts up to 200,000 tokens per request and can write up to 100,000 tokens in one response.

How good is o1?

Epoch AI gives o1 a Capabilities Index score of 141.9 (likely range 139.7–143.1), ranking it #92 of 148 models Epoch has scored. Epoch AI benchmark results: GPQA Diamond 76.8%, FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 14.7%, OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 73.3%, SimpleQA Verified 41.1%.

Is o1 open source?

No. o1 is proprietary; you use it through OpenAI’s API or partner platforms.

What inputs does o1 support?

o1 accepts text, images and PDFs and replies in text. It is a reasoning model with low, medium and high effort settings, supports tool calling and can return structured JSON output.

When was o1 released?

OpenAI released o1 on Dec 5, 2024. Its training data runs to Sep 2023.

What are the best alternatives to o1?

The closest current models from other labs on capability, price and release date are Claude Opus 4 (Anthropic, ECI 142.7, $15.00 / $75.00), DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B (DeepSeek, ECI 137.4), Gemini 2.0 Flash (Google, ECI 134.7) and Qwen3 Max (Alibaba (Qwen), ECI 142.4, $1.20 / $6.00).