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Comparison · 2 models · Updated Oct 4, 2026

Nova 2 Lite vs GPT-5.1 Codex mini

Nova 2 Lite comes out ahead, 62 to 59 on our weighted score, though GPT-5.1 Codex mini is 26% cheaper per token.

  1. Our pick

    Amazon

    Nova 2 Lite

    Released Dec 2, 2025

    62/100
    • ECI—
    • Price$0.33 / $2.75
    • Context1M
  2. OpenAI

    GPT-5.1 Codex mini

    Released Nov 13, 2025

    59/100
    • ECI—
    • Price$0.25 / $2.00
    • Context400K
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    Make it a three-way comparison.

01 — Verdict

Nova 2 Lite is our pick

Nova 2 Lite is the better all-round choice, scoring 62/100 against GPT-5.1 Codex mini (59). It leads on inputs & features and context window. GPT-5.1 Codex mini wins on price. The score weighs price 50%, inputs & features 30%, context window 20%. None of the shared benchmarks cover every model here yet, so capability is left out of this verdict.

  • CapabilityNot enough dataNo independent benchmark covers every model here yet
  • Lowest priceGPT-5.1 Codex miniGPT-5.1 Codex mini $0.688 · Nova 2 Lite $0.935 per 1M tokens (3:1 blend)
  • Longest contextNova 2 LiteNova 2 Lite 1,000,000 · GPT-5.1 Codex mini 400,000 tokens
  • Widest inputsNova 2 LiteNova 2 Lite: Text, Images, PDFs, Video · GPT-5.1 Codex mini: Text, Images
  • Self-hostingNo open weightsBoth are available only through APIs
How the score is built
MeasureWeightNova 2 LiteGPT-5.1 Codex mini
Price50%5158
Inputs & features30%8070
Context window20%6044
Overall100%62/10059/100

Left out because at least one model lacks the data: capability. The remaining weights were rescaled.

02 — Side by side

Every spec in one table

Highlighted cells lead their row. Dashes mean the data is not published.

Nova 2 Lite vs GPT-5.1 Codex mini specifications side by side
SpecificationNova 2 LiteAmazonGPT-5.1 Codex miniOpenAI
Capability
Capabilities Index (ECI)——
ECI rank——
Price per million tokens
Input$0.33$0.25 (best)
Output$2.75$2.00 (best)
Cached input$0.083—
Blended (3:1)$0.935$0.688 (best)
Long-context rateSame rateSame rate
Price sourceOfficial Amazon Bedrock APIMedian of 10 providers
Limits
Context window1,000,000 tokens (best)400,000 tokens
Max output65,536 tokens128,000 tokens (best)
Inputs and features
TextYesYes
ImagesYesYes
PDFsYesNo
AudioNoNo
VideoYesNo
ReasoningYeslow · medium · highYes
Tool callingYesYes
Structured outputNoYes
Availability
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
API model IDamazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0—
API providers210 (best)
ReleasedDec 2, 2025Nov 13, 2025
Knowledge cutoffOct 2025Sep 30, 2024
03 — Cost

What would a month cost?

Enter your expected volume in millions of tokens. List prices only; caching and batch discounts would lower these.

  • Nova 2 Lite$8.80
  • GPT-5.1 Codex mini$6.50
04 — Questions

Which should you choose?

Which is better: Nova 2 Lite or GPT-5.1 Codex mini?

Nova 2 Lite is the better all-round choice, scoring 62/100 against GPT-5.1 Codex mini (59). It leads on inputs & features and context window. GPT-5.1 Codex mini wins on price. The score weighs price 50%, inputs & features 30%, context window 20%. None of the shared benchmarks cover every model here yet, so capability is left out of this verdict.

Which is cheaper, Nova 2 Lite or GPT-5.1 Codex mini?

GPT-5.1 Codex mini is cheaper at $0.25 input / $2.00 output per million tokens (median across 10 API providers). Nova 2 Lite costs $0.33 input / $2.75 output per million tokens (official Amazon Bedrock API price). At a typical mix of three input tokens to one output token, that is $0.688 per million tokens for GPT-5.1 Codex mini versus $0.935 for Nova 2 Lite (1.4× as much).

Which scores higher on benchmarks?

There is no independent benchmark that covers both models yet. Nova 2 Lite has not been scored yet and GPT-5.1 Codex mini has not been scored yet.

Which is better for coding?

There are no published SWE-bench Verified results for Nova 2 Lite and GPT-5.1 Codex mini yet, so there is no like-for-like coding score. Test both on a sample of your own tasks. Both support tool calling for agent workflows.

Which has the bigger context window?

Nova 2 Lite has the largest context window at 1,000,000 tokens, against 400,000 for GPT-5.1 Codex mini. Maximum output per response: Nova 2 Lite up to 65,536, GPT-5.1 Codex mini up to 128,000 tokens.

Which can read images, PDFs, audio or video?

Nova 2 Lite accepts text, images, PDFs and video; GPT-5.1 Codex mini accepts text and images. Nova 2 Lite handles the widest range of inputs.

Are any of these open source?

No. Nova 2 Lite and GPT-5.1 Codex mini are proprietary and only available through APIs and apps.

Which is newer?

Nova 2 Lite is the newest, released Dec 2, 2025. GPT-5.1 Codex mini came out Nov 13, 2025. Knowledge cutoff: Nova 2 Lite Oct 2025, GPT-5.1 Codex mini Sep 30, 2024.

How do you decide the winner?

Each model gets a 0–100 score on capability (50%, independent benchmark results); price (25%, blended price per million tokens (3 input : 1 output), log scale); inputs & features (15%, image, PDF, audio and video input, tool calling, structured output and reasoning); context window (10%, maximum tokens per request, log scale). Dimensions missing for any model are dropped and the remaining weights rescaled, so every model is judged on the same evidence. Specs and prices come from public model listings and the labs’ own API pages; capability scores come from independent benchmark runs. Data updated Oct 4, 2026.