ZMIME
OpenAI · Released Aug 7, 2025

GPT-5 Nano

Tiny GPT-5 lane for routing, extraction, classification, and bulk jobs.

  • Proprietary
  • Reasoning
  • Tool calling
  • Vision
Capability
139.4ECI · #102 of 148
Input
$0.05per 1M tokens
Output
$0.40per 1M tokens
Context
400K128K max output
Pricing

What it costs

Input
$0.05per million tokens
Output
$0.40per million tokens
Cached input
$0.005per million tokens
Blended (3:1)
$0.138cheaper than 87% of priced models

Typical monthly bills

Monthly usageEstimated cost
Side project2M input + 0.5M output tokens$0.30
Team assistant25M input + 5M output tokens$3.25
Production app250M input + 50M output tokens$32.50

Official OpenAI API price, as listed on models.dev.

Capability

Independent benchmarks

139.4Epoch Capabilities Index
#102 of 148 scored models
88Median 146167

The shaded band is Epoch AI’s confidence range (134.9–141.7); the tick marks the median scored model.

  • GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions · high setting69.4%
  • FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Research-level mathematics · high setting20.0%
  • OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics · high setting81.1%
  • SimpleQA VerifiedShort factual questions · high setting11.7%

Scores from Epoch AI, run independently of OpenAI.

Specifications

The details

Lab
OpenAI
Released
Aug 7, 2025
Knowledge cutoff
May 30, 2024
Context window
400,000 tokens
Max output
128,000 tokens
Inputs
Text, Images
Output
Text
Reasoning
Adjustable effort minimal · low · medium · high
Tool calling
Yes
Structured output
Yes
Weights
Proprietary
API model ID
gpt-5-nanoon OpenAI
Availability
21 API providerslisted on models.dev

OpenAI model documentation

Same lab

More from OpenAI

Questions

About GPT-5 Nano

How much does GPT-5 Nano cost?

GPT-5 Nano costs $0.05 input / $0.40 output per million tokens (official OpenAI API price). Cached input is $0.005 per million tokens. At a 3:1 input-to-output mix that is $0.138 per million tokens, cheaper than 87% of the 360 priced models we track.

What is the context window of GPT-5 Nano?

GPT-5 Nano accepts up to 400,000 tokens per request and can write up to 128,000 tokens in one response.

How good is GPT-5 Nano?

Epoch AI gives GPT-5 Nano a Capabilities Index score of 139.4 (likely range 134.9–141.7), ranking it #102 of 148 models Epoch has scored. Epoch AI benchmark results: GPQA Diamond 69.4%, FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 20.0%, OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 81.1%, SimpleQA Verified 11.7%.

Is GPT-5 Nano open source?

No. GPT-5 Nano is proprietary; you use it through OpenAI’s API or partner platforms.

What inputs does GPT-5 Nano support?

GPT-5 Nano accepts text and images and replies in text. It is a reasoning model with minimal, low, medium and high effort settings, supports tool calling and can return structured JSON output.

When was GPT-5 Nano released?

OpenAI released GPT-5 Nano on Aug 7, 2025. Its training data runs to May 30, 2024.

What are the best alternatives to GPT-5 Nano?

The closest current models from other labs on capability, price and release date are Qwen3.5 9B (Alibaba (Qwen), ECI 139.5, $0.10 / $0.15), Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite (Google, ECI 133.9, $0.10 / $0.40), DeepSeek-V3.1 (DeepSeek, ECI 139.9, $0.385 / $1.25) and Mistral Small 3.2 (Mistral AI, ECI 131.7, $0.10 / $0.30).