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Comparison · 2 models · Updated Oct 4, 2026

GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.4 nano

GPT-5.4 nano comes out ahead, 68 to 63 on our weighted score, and it is the cheaper option too.

  1. OpenAI

    GPT-5.4 mini

    Released Mar 17, 2026

    63/100
    • ECI148.8
    • Price$0.75 / $4.50
    • Context400K
    Full specs Remove GPT-5.4 mini
  2. Our pick

    OpenAI

    GPT-5.4 nano

    Released Mar 17, 2026

    68/100
    • ECI145.8
    • Price$0.20 / $1.25
    • Context400K
    Full specs Remove GPT-5.4 nano

  3. Add a model

    Make it a three-way comparison.

01 — Verdict

GPT-5.4 nano is our pick

GPT-5.4 nano is the better all-round choice, scoring 68/100 against GPT-5.4 mini (63). It leads on price. GPT-5.4 mini wins on capability. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%.

  • CapabilityGPT-5.4 miniCapabilities Index (ECI): GPT-5.4 mini 148.8 · GPT-5.4 nano 145.8
  • Lowest priceGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5.4 nano $0.463 · GPT-5.4 mini $1.69 per 1M tokens (3:1 blend)
  • Longest contextAbout the sameGPT-5.4 mini 400,000 · GPT-5.4 nano 400,000 tokens
  • Widest inputsSame inputsGPT-5.4 mini: Text, Images · GPT-5.4 nano: Text, Images
  • Self-hostingNo open weightsBoth are available only through APIs
How the score is built
MeasureWeightGPT-5.4 miniGPT-5.4 nano
CapabilityCapabilities Index (ECI)50%7773
Price25%3966
Inputs & features15%7070
Context window10%4444
Overall100%63/10068/100
02 — Side by side

Every spec in one table

Highlighted cells lead their row. Dashes mean the data is not published.

GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.4 nano specifications side by side
SpecificationGPT-5.4 miniOpenAIGPT-5.4 nanoOpenAI
Capability
Capabilities Index (ECI)148.8 (best)145.8
ECI rank#56 of 148 (best)#75 of 148
GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions86.9% (best)78.5%
FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Research-level mathematics51.2% (best)44.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics88.9% (best)87.8%
SimpleQA VerifiedShort factual questions29.4% (best)11.7%
Price per million tokens
Input$0.75$0.20 (best)
Output$4.50$1.25 (best)
Cached input$0.075$0.02 (best)
Blended (3:1)$1.69$0.463 (best)
Long-context rateSame rateSame rate
Price sourceOfficial OpenAI APIOfficial OpenAI API
Limits
Context window400,000 tokens400,000 tokens
Max output128,000 tokens128,000 tokens
Inputs and features
TextYesYes
ImagesYesYes
PDFsNoNo
AudioNoNo
VideoNoNo
ReasoningYeslow · medium · high · xhighYeslow · medium · high · xhigh
Tool callingYesYes
Structured outputYesYes
Availability
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
API model IDgpt-5.4-minigpt-5.4-nano
API providers29 (best)26
ReleasedMar 17, 2026Mar 17, 2026
Knowledge cutoffAug 31, 2025Aug 31, 2025
03 — Cost

What would a month cost?

Enter your expected volume in millions of tokens. List prices only; caching and batch discounts would lower these.

  • GPT-5.4 mini$16.50
  • GPT-5.4 nano$4.50
04 — Questions

Which should you choose?

Which is better: GPT-5.4 mini or GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is the better all-round choice, scoring 68/100 against GPT-5.4 mini (63). It leads on price. GPT-5.4 mini wins on capability. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 mini or GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 input / $1.25 output per million tokens (official OpenAI API price). GPT-5.4 mini costs $0.75 input / $4.50 output per million tokens (official OpenAI API price). At a typical mix of three input tokens to one output token, that is $0.463 per million tokens for GPT-5.4 nano versus $1.69 for GPT-5.4 mini (3.6× as much).

Which scores higher on benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on the Capabilities Index (ECI): GPT-5.4 mini 148.8 (#56 of 148) and GPT-5.4 nano 145.8 (#75 of 148). The confidence ranges of the top two overlap (147.1–150.5 vs 143.2–147.7), so treat the gap as small. On individual benchmarks: GPQA Diamond — GPT-5.4 mini 86.9%, GPT-5.4 nano 78.5%; FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 — GPT-5.4 mini 51.2%, GPT-5.4 nano 44.9%; OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 — GPT-5.4 mini 88.9%, GPT-5.4 nano 87.8%; SimpleQA Verified — GPT-5.4 mini 29.4%, GPT-5.4 nano 11.7%.

Which is better for coding?

There are no published SWE-bench Verified results for GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano yet, so there is no like-for-like coding score. On overall capability, GPT-5.4 mini leads, which tends to carry over to coding, but test on your own codebase. Both support tool calling for agent workflows.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano share the same 400,000-token context window. Maximum output per response: GPT-5.4 mini up to 128,000, GPT-5.4 nano up to 128,000 tokens.

Which can read images, PDFs, audio or video?

GPT-5.4 mini accepts text and images; GPT-5.4 nano accepts text and images. They handle the same number of input types.

Are any of these open source?

No. GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano are proprietary and only available through APIs and apps.

Which is newer?

GPT-5.4 mini is the newest, released Mar 17, 2026. GPT-5.4 nano came out Mar 17, 2026. Knowledge cutoff: GPT-5.4 mini Aug 31, 2025, GPT-5.4 nano Aug 31, 2025.

How do you decide the winner?

Each model gets a 0–100 score on capability (50%, independent benchmark results); price (25%, blended price per million tokens (3 input : 1 output), log scale); inputs & features (15%, image, PDF, audio and video input, tool calling, structured output and reasoning); context window (10%, maximum tokens per request, log scale). Dimensions missing for any model are dropped and the remaining weights rescaled, so every model is judged on the same evidence. Specs and prices come from public model listings and the labs’ own API pages; capability scores come from independent benchmark runs. Data updated Oct 4, 2026.

05 — Keep comparing

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