Gemma 4 12B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5 Flash
Qwen3.5 Flash comes out ahead, 79 to 75 and 70 on our weighted score, though Gemma 4 12B IT is 29% cheaper per token.
GoogleGemma 4 12B IT
75/100- ECI—
- Price$0.075 / $0.275
- Context262K
- Google
Gemma 4 31B IT
70/100- ECI142.8
- Price$0.14 / $0.40
- Context262K
- Our pick
Alibaba (Qwen)Qwen3.5 Flash
79/100- ECI144.0
- Price$0.10 / $0.40
- Context1M
Qwen3.5 Flash is our pick
Qwen3.5 Flash is the better all-round choice, scoring 79/100 against Gemma 4 12B IT (75) and Gemma 4 31B IT (70). It leads on inputs & features and context window. Gemma 4 12B IT wins on price. The score weighs price 50%, inputs & features 30%, context window 20%. None of the shared benchmarks cover every model here yet, so capability is left out of this verdict.
- CapabilityNot enough dataNo independent benchmark covers every model here yet
- Lowest priceGemma 4 12B ITGemma 4 12B IT $0.125 · Qwen3.5 Flash $0.175 · Gemma 4 31B IT $0.205 per 1M tokens (3:1 blend)
- Longest contextQwen3.5 FlashQwen3.5 Flash 1,000,000 · Gemma 4 12B IT 262,144 · Gemma 4 31B IT 262,144 tokens
- Widest inputsQwen3.5 FlashGemma 4 12B IT: Text, Images · Gemma 4 31B IT: Text, Images · Qwen3.5 Flash: Text, Images, Video
- Self-hostingGemma 4 12B IT and Gemma 4 31B ITPublishes downloadable weights
| Measure | Weight | Gemma 4 12B IT | Gemma 4 31B IT | Qwen3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 50% | 93 | 83 | 86 |
| Inputs & features | 30% | 70 | 70 | 80 |
| Context window | 20% | 37 | 37 | 60 |
| Overall | 100% | 75/100 | 70/100 | 79/100 |
Left out because at least one model lacks the data: capability. The remaining weights were rescaled.
Every spec in one table
Highlighted cells lead their row. Dashes mean the data is not published.
| Specification | Gemma 4 12B ITGoogle | Gemma 4 31B ITGoogle | Qwen3.5 FlashAlibaba (Qwen) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | |||
| Capabilities Index (ECI) | — | 142.8 | 144.0 (best) |
| ECI rank | — | #86 of 148 | #82 of 148 (best) |
| GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions | — | 75.8% | 82.3% (best) |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Research-level mathematics | — | — | 18.3% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics | — | 73.3% | 84.4% (best) |
| SimpleQA VerifiedShort factual questions | — | 10.4% | 20.3% (best) |
| Price per million tokens | |||
| Input | $0.075 (best) | $0.14 | $0.10 |
| Output | $0.275 (best) | $0.40 | $0.40 |
| Cached input | — | — | $0.01 |
| Blended (3:1) | $0.125 (best) | $0.205 | $0.175 |
| Long-context rate | Same rate | Same rate | Same rate |
| Price source | Median of 2 providers | Median of 30 providers | Official Alibaba API |
| Limits | |||
| Context window | 262,144 tokens | 262,144 tokens | 1,000,000 tokens (best) |
| Max output | 32,768 tokens | 32,768 tokens | 65,536 tokens (best) |
| Inputs and features | |||
| Text | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Images | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| PDFs | No | No | No |
| Audio | No | No | No |
| Video | No | No | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Tool calling | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Structured output | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Availability | |||
| Weights | Open | Open | Proprietary |
| API model ID | — | gemma-4-31b-it | qwen3.5-flash |
| API providers | 2 | 38 (best) | 8 |
| Released | Jun 9, 2026 | Apr 2, 2026 | Feb 23, 2026 |
| Knowledge cutoff | — | — | — |
What would a month cost?
Enter your expected volume in millions of tokens. List prices only; caching and batch discounts would lower these.
- Gemma 4 12B IT$1.30
- Gemma 4 31B IT$2.20
- Qwen3.5 Flash$1.80
Which should you choose?
Which is better: Gemma 4 12B IT, Gemma 4 31B IT or Qwen3.5 Flash?
Qwen3.5 Flash is the better all-round choice, scoring 79/100 against Gemma 4 12B IT (75) and Gemma 4 31B IT (70). It leads on inputs & features and context window. Gemma 4 12B IT wins on price. The score weighs price 50%, inputs & features 30%, context window 20%. None of the shared benchmarks cover every model here yet, so capability is left out of this verdict.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 4 12B IT, Gemma 4 31B IT or Qwen3.5 Flash?
Gemma 4 12B IT is cheaper at $0.075 input / $0.275 output per million tokens (median across 2 API providers). Qwen3.5 Flash costs $0.10 input / $0.40 output per million tokens (official Alibaba API price); Gemma 4 31B IT costs $0.14 input / $0.40 output per million tokens (median across 30 API providers). At a typical mix of three input tokens to one output token, that is $0.125 per million tokens for Gemma 4 12B IT versus $0.175 for Qwen3.5 Flash (1.4× as much) and $0.205 for Gemma 4 31B IT (1.6× as much).
Which scores higher on benchmarks?
There is no independent benchmark that covers all three models yet. Gemma 4 12B IT has not been scored yet, Gemma 4 31B IT has an ECI of 142.8 and Qwen3.5 Flash has an ECI of 144.0.
Which is better for coding?
There are no published SWE-bench Verified results for Gemma 4 12B IT, Gemma 4 31B IT and Qwen3.5 Flash yet, so there is no like-for-like coding score. Test both on a sample of your own tasks. All three support tool calling for agent workflows.
Which has the bigger context window?
Qwen3.5 Flash has the largest context window at 1,000,000 tokens, against 262,144 for Gemma 4 12B IT and 262,144 for Gemma 4 31B IT. Maximum output per response: Gemma 4 12B IT up to 32,768, Gemma 4 31B IT up to 32,768, Qwen3.5 Flash up to 65,536 tokens.
Which can read images, PDFs, audio or video?
Gemma 4 12B IT accepts text and images; Gemma 4 31B IT accepts text and images; Qwen3.5 Flash accepts text, images and video. Qwen3.5 Flash handles the widest range of inputs.
Are any of these open source?
Gemma 4 12B IT and Gemma 4 31B IT publishes its weights and can be self-hosted; Qwen3.5 Flash is proprietary.
Which is newer?
Gemma 4 12B IT is the newest, released Jun 9, 2026. Gemma 4 31B IT came out Apr 2, 2026; Qwen3.5 Flash came out Feb 23, 2026.
How do you decide the winner?
Each model gets a 0–100 score on capability (50%, independent benchmark results); price (25%, blended price per million tokens (3 input : 1 output), log scale); inputs & features (15%, image, PDF, audio and video input, tool calling, structured output and reasoning); context window (10%, maximum tokens per request, log scale). Dimensions missing for any model are dropped and the remaining weights rescaled, so every model is judged on the same evidence. Specs and prices come from public model listings and the labs’ own API pages; capability scores come from independent benchmark runs. Data updated Oct 4, 2026.
