Gemma 3 12B IT vs Qwen Turbo vs Ministral 3B
Too close to call on our weighted score (Qwen Turbo 57, Gemma 3 12B IT 55, Ministral 3B 43). The right pick depends on what you value most.
GoogleGemma 3 12B IT
55/100- ECI123.5
- Price$0.05 / $0.15
- Context131K
Alibaba (Qwen)Qwen Turbo
57/100- ECI—
- Price$0.05 / $0.20
- Context1M
Mistral AIMinistral 3B
43/100- ECI118.1
- Price$0.10 / $0.10
- Context128K
Too close to call
It is close. Our weighted score puts them within 2 points (Qwen Turbo 57/100, Gemma 3 12B IT 55/100, Ministral 3B 43/100), so choose by what matters most for your work: Qwen Turbo for raw capability and Gemma 3 12B IT on price. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%. Capability uses the average of shared benchmarks (GPQA Diamond), because Qwen Turbo has no Capabilities Index score yet.
- CapabilityQwen TurboShared benchmarks: Qwen Turbo 41.8% · Gemma 3 12B IT 39.5% · Ministral 3B 25.3%
- Lowest priceGemma 3 12B ITGemma 3 12B IT $0.075 · Qwen Turbo $0.087 · Ministral 3B $0.10 per 1M tokens (3:1 blend)
- Longest contextQwen TurboQwen Turbo 1,000,000 · Gemma 3 12B IT 131,072 · Ministral 3B 128,000 tokens
- Widest inputsGemma 3 12B ITGemma 3 12B IT: Text, Images · Qwen Turbo: Text · Ministral 3B: Text
- Self-hostingGemma 3 12B IT and Ministral 3BPublishes downloadable weights
| Measure | Weight | Gemma 3 12B IT | Qwen Turbo | Ministral 3B |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CapabilityShared benchmarks | 50% | 39 | 42 | 25 |
| Price | 25% | 100 | 100 | 97 |
| Inputs & features | 15% | 50 | 35 | 25 |
| Context window | 10% | 24 | 60 | 24 |
| Overall | 100% | 55/100 | 57/100 | 43/100 |
Every spec in one table
Highlighted cells lead their row. Dashes mean the data is not published.
| Specification | Gemma 3 12B ITGoogle | Qwen TurboAlibaba (Qwen) | Ministral 3BMistral AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | |||
| Capabilities Index (ECI) | 123.5 (best) | — | 118.1 |
| ECI rank | #138 of 148 (best) | — | #144 of 148 |
| GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions | 39.5% | 41.8% (best) | 25.3% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025Competition mathematics | 16.7% (best) | 6.1% | — |
| Price per million tokens | |||
| Input | $0.05 (best) | $0.05 (best) | $0.10 |
| Output | $0.15 | $0.20 | $0.10 (best) |
| Cached input | — | — | — |
| Blended (3:1) | $0.075 (best) | $0.087 | $0.10 |
| Long-context rate | Same rate | Same rate | Same rate |
| Price source | Median of 7 providers | Official Alibaba API | Median of 1 providers |
| Limits | |||
| Context window | 131,072 tokens | 1,000,000 tokens (best) | 128,000 tokens |
| Max output | 131,072 tokens (best) | 16,384 tokens | 8,192 tokens |
| Inputs and features | |||
| Text | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Images | Yes | No | No |
| PDFs | No | No | No |
| Audio | No | No | No |
| Video | No | No | No |
| Reasoning | No | Yes | No |
| Tool calling | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Structured output | No | No | No |
| Availability | |||
| Weights | Open | Proprietary | Open |
| API model ID | — | qwen-turbo | — |
| API providers | 7 (best) | 3 | 1 |
| Released | Mar 12, 2025 | Nov 1, 2024 | Oct 16, 2024 |
| Knowledge cutoff | Aug 2024 | Apr 2024 | Mar 2024 |
What would a month cost?
Enter your expected volume in millions of tokens. List prices only; caching and batch discounts would lower these.
- Gemma 3 12B IT$0.80
- Qwen Turbo$0.90
- Ministral 3B$1.20
Which should you choose?
Which is better: Gemma 3 12B IT, Qwen Turbo or Ministral 3B?
It is close. Our weighted score puts them within 2 points (Qwen Turbo 57/100, Gemma 3 12B IT 55/100, Ministral 3B 43/100), so choose by what matters most for your work: Qwen Turbo for raw capability and Gemma 3 12B IT on price. The score weighs capability 50%, price 25%, inputs & features 15%, context window 10%. Capability uses the average of shared benchmarks (GPQA Diamond), because Qwen Turbo has no Capabilities Index score yet.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 12B IT, Qwen Turbo or Ministral 3B?
Gemma 3 12B IT is cheaper at $0.05 input / $0.15 output per million tokens (median across 7 API providers). Qwen Turbo costs $0.05 input / $0.20 output per million tokens (official Alibaba API price); Ministral 3B costs $0.10 input / $0.10 output per million tokens (median across 1 API provider). At a typical mix of three input tokens to one output token, that is $0.075 per million tokens for Gemma 3 12B IT versus $0.087 for Qwen Turbo (1.2× as much) and $0.10 for Ministral 3B (1.3× as much).
Which scores higher on benchmarks?
Not every model here has a Capabilities Index score, so we compare the average of shared benchmarks (GPQA Diamond): Qwen Turbo 41.8%, Gemma 3 12B IT 39.5% and Ministral 3B 25.3%. On individual benchmarks: GPQA Diamond — Qwen Turbo 41.8%, Gemma 3 12B IT 39.5%, Ministral 3B 25.3%.
Which is better for coding?
There are no published SWE-bench Verified results for Gemma 3 12B IT, Qwen Turbo and Ministral 3B yet, so there is no like-for-like coding score. On overall capability, Qwen Turbo leads, which tends to carry over to coding, but test on your own codebase. All three support tool calling for agent workflows.
Which has the bigger context window?
Qwen Turbo has the largest context window at 1,000,000 tokens, against 131,072 for Gemma 3 12B IT and 128,000 for Ministral 3B. Maximum output per response: Gemma 3 12B IT up to 131,072, Qwen Turbo up to 16,384, Ministral 3B up to 8,192 tokens.
Which can read images, PDFs, audio or video?
Gemma 3 12B IT accepts text and images; Qwen Turbo accepts text; Ministral 3B accepts text. Gemma 3 12B IT handles the widest range of inputs.
Are any of these open source?
Gemma 3 12B IT and Ministral 3B publishes its weights and can be self-hosted; Qwen Turbo is proprietary.
Which is newer?
Gemma 3 12B IT is the newest, released Mar 12, 2025. Qwen Turbo came out Nov 1, 2024; Ministral 3B came out Oct 16, 2024. Knowledge cutoff: Gemma 3 12B IT Aug 2024, Qwen Turbo Apr 2024, Ministral 3B Mar 2024.
How do you decide the winner?
Each model gets a 0–100 score on capability (50%, independent benchmark results); price (25%, blended price per million tokens (3 input : 1 output), log scale); inputs & features (15%, image, PDF, audio and video input, tool calling, structured output and reasoning); context window (10%, maximum tokens per request, log scale). Dimensions missing for any model are dropped and the remaining weights rescaled, so every model is judged on the same evidence. Specs and prices come from public model listings and the labs’ own API pages; capability scores come from independent benchmark runs. Data updated Oct 4, 2026.
